Guide
How self-employed contributions are calculated
All three payments are based on your profit, meaning income minus expenses.
Social security
In the Czech Republic, 29.2% of the assessment base, which is 55% of profit. You pay at least the minimum, even if your profit is lower. In Slovakia, 33.15% of the assessment base, which is profit ÷ 12 ÷ 1.486, from EUR 914.40 to EUR 16,764 a month. It's set from the previous year's income.
Health insurance
In the Czech Republic, 13.5% of half your profit. For a main activity, the base is at least half the average wage; for a secondary one, it's just your actual profit. In Slovakia, 16%, with a minimum advance of EUR 121.92 a month.
Income tax
In the Czech Republic, 15% of profit rounded down to the nearest hundred, and 23% above CZK 1,762,812. The taxpayer credit of CZK 30,840 and child credits are deducted. In Slovakia, 15% if your income doesn't exceed EUR 100,000, otherwise 19% to 35%. The tax-free allowance of EUR 5,966.73 a year is deducted from the base first.
Flat-tax regime
In the Czech Republic, one monthly payment replaces all three, with no tax return or annual statements. Register by January 10; for 2027, the deadline is January 11, 2027. It's for non-VAT payers with income up to CZK 2 million. Slovakia has no flat-tax regime; the closest option is 60% flat-rate expenses, capped at EUR 20,000 a year.